المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : هل من ترجمة للكلمات الآتية : Gazump/Canny/Goety/Firkin...



عبد الحفيظ جباري
19/01/2008, 04:02 PM
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته،
يسعدني أن أوافي المتشبكنين والمتشبكنات من الواتاويين بهذه الكلمات المدعومة بكيفية نطقها وتعريفها ومجال استخدامها وتأثيلها. قصد محاولة ترجمتها.
شكرا جزيلا لكم والسلام عليكم.
اللهم انصر المسلمين على أنفسهم وعدوّهم. اللهم ارفع الحصار الظالم عن أهالينا في غزة.
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Gazump (verb)
Pronunciation: [gê-'zêmp]
Definition: 'John gazumped Martha' = 'John rejected the price for his house offered by Martha, a would-be buyer, despite having originally accepted her offer, because he decided to accept a subsequent higher offer.'
Usage: Often used in the passive: "I had been looking forward to moving to Kensington, but I was gazumped at the last moment." This word presupposes a legal framework for house purchase, such as obtains in England, where the seller's acceptance of the purchaser's offer price is not binding on the seller until the 'exchange of contracts', usually 30 days before completion of the sale.
Suggested Usage: "I had arranged to help Andrea with her algebra homework, but that nerd Norman, who is always top in math, has gazumped me." "We were in negotiation with a famous pianist to play at to our local musical festival next October, but now we've been gazumped by Carnegie Hall—he's got an engagement there instead."
Etymology: From Yiddish gezumph "overcharge." It was adapted to real estate dealings in London in the 1970s, at a time of rapidly rising house prices."
–Dr. Language, YourDictionary.com
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Canny (adjective)
Pronunciation: ['kæn-ni]
Definition: Knowing, judicious, prudent; frugal; (Scottish) steady, restrained, and gentle.
Usage: Today's word has an odd orphan negative even though it survives with its original meaning unchanged. The negative, "uncanny," has come to mean "weird, of supernatural nature; eerie" and is no longer related semantically to today's word. The comparative forms are "cannier" and "canniest" while the adverb is "cannily" and the noun, "canniness."
Suggested Usage: Today's word works whenever you wish to characterize something as judicious and steady, "Father Gerhard's canny management of his parish spared it and him the embarrassment suffered in other parishes." Although this is the basic meaning of the word, it has a long association with the judicious control of financial matters, "Luella has a canny sense of exactly how much money her husband can expend over the weekend and arrive at work on time Monday morning—and she dispenses it accordingly."
Etymology: From Old English cunnan "to know how, be able to," also the origin of "cunning" and "couth," now found only in "uncouth," from Old English cuth "well-known, excellent." Another relative is the "kith" of "kith and kin" from Old English cyth "acquaintance, friendship, kinfolk." Old English "cnawan," today's "know," comes from the same ultimate root, *gno-. A descendent of this root is found in Latin cognscere "to come to know, get acquainted with" and ignorare "to not know, to disregard," underlying English "ignore" and "ignorant." With a different suffix, *(g)no-dhli- we get Latin nobilis "knowable, known, famous" and our word "noble." The Greek variants, e.g. gignskein "to know, think," lie behind English "gnome," "(a)gnostic," and "diagnosis."
–Dr. Language, YourDictionary.com
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